Japan Launches First Nationwide Survey of Animal Cafes

Japan has begun its first nationwide survey of animal cafes as authorities examine how animals are kept and how visitors interact with them.

The survey began in September and covers cafes across Japan, including establishments where customers can interact with cats and dogs as well as exotic animals such as otters, owls and marmots.

A Popular Attraction for Visitors

Animal cafes have become a popular attraction in Japan, drawing both local residents and international tourists who want to spend time close to animals while enjoying food or drinks.

Some cafes specialize in familiar pets, while others allow visitors to see and interact with less common species.

Authorities Examine Animal Conditions

The Environment Ministry’s survey will examine the number of animal cafes, the species kept at the facilities and the conditions in which the animals are housed.

Officials will also look at how visitors interact with the animals and whether the facilities have appropriate measures to protect both animals and people.

Concerns About Exotic Animals

Researchers have raised concerns about some exotic animal cafes because certain establishments keep species that are threatened or difficult to care for in a commercial environment.

A report by WWF and Hokkaido University examined animal cafes in Japan and identified concerns involving animal welfare, public safety and the trade in wildlife.

A First Nationwide Review

Japan currently does not have specific standards covering every aspect of cafes that allow customers to interact with exotic animals.

The new survey is intended to give authorities a clearer picture of the industry and provide information that can be used when considering future measures.

Helping Visitors Understand the Risks

The Japanese government also plans to raise public awareness about the possible risks of close contact with animals, including the potential transmission of diseases.

Animal cafe operators have also expressed interest in clearer standards, saying that consistent rules could help businesses understand what is expected when caring for animals and welcoming visitors.

A Closer Look at Human-Animal Interaction

The nationwide survey marks the first time Japan has carried out such a broad examination of its animal cafe industry.

As the survey progresses, authorities hope to better understand how these popular attractions operate and how animals and visitors can be protected when they share the same space.

Sources

• Reuters — “Japan to survey animal cafes for first time over welfare and disease concerns” — September 30, 2026.
• WWF / Hokkaido University — Research on animal welfare and safety concerns associated with animal cafes, cited by Reuters.