Ethiopia and Tigray Blame Each Other for New Offensive as Fears of War Return
Tensions between Ethiopia’s federal government and authorities in the Tigray region have intensified after both sides accused each other of launching military offensives, raising concerns that the country could face another devastating conflict.
The latest developments have renewed fears of a return to large-scale fighting in northern Ethiopia, where a brutal war between federal forces and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) caused widespread destruction and a severe humanitarian crisis.
Tensions Rise After Reports of Military Operations
The Ethiopian government has accused Tigrayan forces of launching attacks against federal positions in the neighboring Afar and Amhara regions. Government officials also said Tigrayan fighters had taken control of airports administered by the federal authorities.
Tigrayan authorities, however, maintain that their forces were responding defensively to attacks and military operations in the region. Reports of drone strikes have added to concerns about the escalation, although some allegations have not been independently verified.
The developments have affected civilian transportation, with Ethiopian Airlines suspending flights to Tigray following the reported airport seizures. Residents in Mekelle also described changes in control of the city’s airport.
Fragile Peace Agreement Faces New Pressure
The renewed tensions come nearly four years after the 2022 peace agreement ended the devastating Tigray war. The conflict caused extensive destruction and a severe humanitarian crisis, with African Union mediators estimating that approximately 600,000 people died.
Both sides have faced criticism over delays in implementing key provisions of the peace agreement, including political and security arrangements. Disputes over territory and regional authority have continued to contribute to tensions.
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front recently announced an alliance with six other armed groups seeking to remove the federal government in Addis Ababa, adding another dimension to the country’s political and security crisis.
International Calls for Restraint
The African Union has urged immediate de-escalation and a return to dialogue, while US officials have also expressed concerns about the escalation.
The renewed fighting has raised fears that Ethiopia could face another major conflict, potentially affecting civilians, humanitarian operations and neighboring regions.
As both sides continue to defend their accounts of the recent military developments, international efforts to prevent a broader war remain focused on restraint, negotiations and the protection of civilian populations.
